The conservation of the Andean Bear is a problem that will
not be solved by science alone. The biggest threat to the Andean
Bear is humans: habitat encroachment, hunting and illegal trade
are the main reasons for the decline of this great species.
It is only once both local and international communities gain an
understanding of these bears and an appreciation of their
importance that we will be able to remove the threats that humans
pose.
The Andean Bear Project aims to form strong relationships
with local communities that share land with the bears. Despite
living with bears for generations, many locals know little about
them due to their elusive nature. Many villagers fear that the
bears will attack them or their family, despite there never having
been a reported attack by a wild bear on a human.
Volunteers are encouraged to chat with local farmers and
villagers that they meet while working on the project. Most
local farmers and villagers are very curious when they see our
radio equipment. We let locals know what we are doing and why we
are doing it.
One of the biggest sources of conflict between bears and local
farmers is the bears' tendancy to eat corn. Many of the regions
where bears live are extremely poor and locals can not afford to
lose their only source of income to the bears.
If we hear of a bear invading a corn field in an area where we
work we investigate the site and, where a significant amount of
corn has been eaten, we compensate the farmer as much as we can.
This lessens the ill will towards the bears and in general bears
are no longer hunted in the areas where work.